A Case of 40 year Old male with Swelling in both the legs


This is an online Elog book to discuss our patient deidentified health data shared after taking his/ her guardians signed informed consent.

Here we discuss our individual patient problems through series of inputs from available Global online community of experts with an aim to solve the patients  clinical problem with current best evidence based input.

This Elog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio.
I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of “patient clinical data analysis” to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations, and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan.
A 40 year old male patient resident of sagar came with chief complaints of
 

1. Swelling in both the legs since 3 months
2.Decreased urine output since  3 months

3.Backpain since 2 months

4.Shortness of breath since 3 days

Patient used to work as a farmer and his routine includes daily physical activity about 6 am and 
 And does agricultural work and ended by 7pm



History of  present illness 


Patient was apparently asymptomatic 3 months back when he developed swelling in the legs  which was Insidious in onset Intermittent i nature associated with facial puffiness .It is upto ankle level subsided on rest.


Decreased in urine output not associated with any burning micturition 
Back ache was of dragging type aggravated on moderate activity  relived on medication.
 
Shortness of breath since 3 months which was progressed from grade 3 to grade 4.He complains ofshortness of breath while walking
He was feeling cold while case taking and he complains of itching sensation over his feet .


Past history 

No history of Hypertension, Bronchial asthma,Diabetes, Epilepsy.

Personal history 

His appetite is normal 
He takes mixed diet
His bowel and bladder movements are regular
No known allergies 


Family history 


Not significant 


General examination 

Patient is conscious coherent and coperative  ill built and moderately  nourished

Vitals

Temperature 98.4 F

Pulse rate 84 bpm

Respiratory rate 24 cpm

Bp 130 /70 mmhg

Spo2 98%in room air






Mild pallor 
No icterus
No cyanosis
No clubbing

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION 


Systemic examination:-
-CVS
S1 and S2 are heard
no thrills and no murmurs
-Respiratory 
vesicular breath sounds heard
trachea is in central position
no wheezing
Dyspnoea-grade 4.
-Abdomen
obese shaped abdomen
no tenderness
no palpable mass
no hernial orifices
no free fluid
liver and spleen are not palpable
bowel sounds are heard
-CNS
Conscious and normal speech
normal gait
crainal nerves are normal
sensory system is normal
motor system is normal







Investigations
Usg



On 26/10/2021
1.Fluid restriction  less than 1.5 lit per day

Dialysis  started on 15/10/21
4 session of HD done
Salt restriction less than 2gm per day
Tablet lasix40 mg po bd
Tab Nodosis 500 mgPo bd
Tab shelcal
Tab  Bio D3
Tab Orofer po od
Inj erythropoietin 4000Iu sc weekly once

On 27 10 21
1.Fluid restriction  less than 1.5 lit per day

Dialysis  started on 15/10/21
4 session of HD done
Salt restriction less than 2gm per day
Tablet lasix40 mg po bd
Tab Nodosis 500 mgPo bd
Tab shelcal
Tab  Bio D3
Tab Orofer po od
Inj erythropoietin 4000Iu sc weekly once





On 28 10 21


1.Fluid restriction  less than 1.5 lit per day

Dialysis  started on 15/10/21
4 session of HD done
Salt restriction less than 2gm per day
Tablet lasix40 mg po bd
Tab Nodosis 500 mgPo bd
Tab shelcal
Tab  Bio D3
Tab cetrizine po tid
Syrup benadryl  5 ml tid
Tab Orofer po od
Inj erythropoietin 4000Iu sc weekly once



Provisional diagnosis 
Chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis. 









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